Plato ke Teen Dhaansu Argument Jo Kehta Hai – Atma Kabhi Nahi Marti

1. Argument From Cycle of Life and Death –

Zindagi Ka Koi The End Nahi Hai – Sirf Next Chapter Hai!

Plato kehte hain ki jo cheez “kahi se” aayi hai, wo kuch na kuch hone se hi aayi hogi. Ek old Greek principle hai – “Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit” – matlab “Khaali se kuch nahi aata.”

Unhone apne master Socrates ka Dialectical Method uthaya:

• Ek banda ek baat kehta hai.
• Doosra uska opposite kehta hai.
• Dono milke synthesis banate hain – ek naya sach.

Plato bolte hain – Zindagi “khaali se” nahi aayi, balki mrityu se aayi hai.

Aur jab life hai to uske baad phir se death aayegi – fir uske baad life, fir death – Ek never-ending cycle!

Jaise Geeta kehti hai:

“Jiska janm hua hai, uski mrityu tay hai. Aur mrityu ke baad janm bhi tay hai.”

Plato ka kehna hai:

“Ye cycle chal hi isliye rahi hai, kyunki koi permanent energy hai jo isko chala rahi hai – aur wahi hai ‘आत्मा (Soul)’.”
Aur ye soul na kabhi bani thi, na kabhi khatam hogi.

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2. Argument From Motion – 

Kuch bhi move karta hai, to usko kisi ne push kiya hoga!

Plato bolte hain – jo cheez dead hoti hai, wo move nahi karti.

To jab duniya chal rahi hai, kuch na kuch move kar raha hai, to uske peeche kisi energy ka haath hai.
Aur wo energy hai – आत्मा!

“Motion bina cause ke nahi hota. Har effect ka ek cause hota hai.”

Ab maan lo ek cycle chal rahi hai, to kisi ne to usko start kiya hoga.

Ye hi principle ko Plato leke kehte hain –

“Har movement ka ek starting point hota hai, jise wo kehte hain ‘Primal Cause’ – aur ye primal cause hai आत्मा.”

Iss motion ko science bhi maanta hai – jaise Newton ne kaha:

“A body at rest stays at rest until acted upon by an external force.”

Matlab motion lana ho to force chahiye. Aur agar matter inert hai to force bhi koi non-matter hona chahiye –
Ek divine non-matter jisko Plato kehte hain – आत्मा.

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3. Argument From Knowledge of Ideas – 

Ideas Ko Haath Nahi Lagta, Par Dimaag Ko Lagta Hai – Kyun?

Plato kehte hain – duniya ki har cheez badalti hai.

Par “Ideas” kabhi nahi badalte – jaise

• Circle ka concept
• Justice ka idea
• Goodness ka meaning

Ye sab eternal aur unchangeable hote hain.

Par hum inhe jaante kaise hain?

Humari senses – aankh, kaan, naak – to sirf temporary cheezon ko feel karte hain.

“To phir kaun hai jo in unchangeable ideas ko jaanta hai?”
Plato kehte hain – wo hai आत्मा, kyunki:

• आत्मा hi immortal hai
• Ideas bhi immortal hain
• To immortal cheez ko immortal hi samajh sakta hai

Yahi reason hai ki hum kisi cheez ko dekhte hi kehte hain – “Haan, ye kitaab hai.”

Kyuki humare andar ek purani yaad (recollection) hoti hai – Idea of a Book

Aur wo idea hum tab jaante hain jab humari आत्मा ne pehle kahin us idea ko jaana ho.

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🎯 Final Summary – Plato Ka Simple Gyaan

• Life aur Death ek Cycle hai – aur isko chalane wali energy hai आत्मा.
• Motion or Action bina cause ke nahi hota – aur motion ka ultimate cause hai आत्मा.
• Ideas senses se nahi jaane ja sakte, unhe जानने के लिए immortal consciousness chahiye – aur वो है आत्मा.

To Plato bolte hain: आत्मा kabhi bani nahi thi, aur kabhi khatam bhi nahi hogi – kyunki bina आत्मा ke na zindagi hai, na action, na ideas.